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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sama-</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sama</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sama" type="prefix" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sama-">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sama-</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">sɑ.mɑ</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᛗᚨ-</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>prefix</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1" type="function">
            <def>together, with</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *sem-.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sama-</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sam-</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sam-</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>sam-</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>sam-</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>sam-</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>sam-</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰- (sama-)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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