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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sauzaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sauzaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h2sows" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₂sows-</orth>
          <def>dry</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_sausas" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>saũsas</orth>
          <def>dry</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sauzaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sauzaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sauzaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɑu̯.zɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᚢᛉᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>dry, parched</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2sows"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2sows">*h₂sows-</ref></mentioned> (‘dry’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_sausas"><ref target="#cog_lit_sausas">saũsas</ref></mentioned> (‘dry’), Russian сухо́й (suxój, ‘dry’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sauzaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sauzaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sauzaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sauzammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sauzōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sauzammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Galician-Portuguese</lang>
                    <orth>souriço</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>saurus, sōrius</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>sauro</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Occitan</lang>
                      <orth>sor, saur</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>saurus, sōrius</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>sor, sorrel, surrel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>sorel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>sorrel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>saurus, sōrius</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>sor, sorrel, surrel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>saur, sorel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>saur</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*sōr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sôor</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zoor</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sēar, sīere</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sere</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sear, sere, sare</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*sōr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sōr</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>sohr</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sauʀ(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*sōr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sôr</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>soor</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>soor</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*saurr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>skör</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*saurr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>*sauri, seyra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>seyra</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>søyr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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