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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *siglijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-03"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_siglijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_siglijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siglijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>siglijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsiɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛁᚷᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to sail</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *seglą (‘sail’) + *-janą (‘verbal suffix’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>siglijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>siglijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>siglijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>siglijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>siglijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>siglijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>siglijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>siglijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>siglijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>siglijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>siglijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>siglijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>siglidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>siglidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>siglidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>siglidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>siglidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>siglidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>siglidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>siglidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>siglidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>siglidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>siglidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>siglidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>siglijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>siglidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>siglijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*siglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>siġlan, seġlan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>seylen, saylen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sail</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>sail</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*siglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sīla</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>sile</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*siglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*sigalen, *sigilen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sigelen, sigeln</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*siglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*siglian, *sigalian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>segelen, sēgelen, seggelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>seilen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>säajlen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>sigla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>sigle, sjägle, sigla, sjegla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>sigla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>sallja</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>segle</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Ostrobothnian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Dalecarlian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                      <orth>sigel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scanian</lang>
                      <orth>seğla</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>sejle</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>seile</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>sigler, seigler, singler</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>singler</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>cingler</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>sigler, seigler, singler</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Galician-Portuguese</lang>
                      <orth>singrar</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Galician</lang>
                        <orth>singrar</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Portuguese</lang>
                        <orth>singrar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>sigler, seigler, singler</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Spanish</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Spanish</lang>
                        <orth>singlar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sigla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>sighla</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>segla</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Finnish</lang>
                        <orth>seilata</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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