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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sinnaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sinnaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_sent" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*sent-</orth>
          <def>to perceive, think, feel</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sinnaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinnaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sinnaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsin.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛁᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>sense, perception</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>sense, meaning</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Reflecting pre-Germanic *sentnós, from the root of *sinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_sent"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_sent">*sent-</ref></mentioned> (‘to perceive, think, feel’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>sinnaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>sinnōz, sinnōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>sinną</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>sinnanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>sinnas, sinnis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>sinnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>sinnai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>sinnamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>sinnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>sinnamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>sinn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>sinnōz, sinnōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*sennus, *sinnus</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sin</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>zin</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sin</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zin</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>sin</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>sin</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sinn, sin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Sin</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>sin</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>sin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sin</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Sinn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Sënn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>זין (zin)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*sinn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sin</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>sind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Sinn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>sinn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                        <orth>sinn</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*sinn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sin</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>sin</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>sinne</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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