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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skarō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skarō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_koreh2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)koréh₂</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_skaro" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>skarō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈskɑ.rɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a portion; share</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>a division; detachment; troop; band</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_koreh2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_koreh2">*(s)koréh₂</ref></mentioned>, from the root *(s)ker- (‘to part; split; cut off; sever; divide’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>skarō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>skarôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>skarǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>skarōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>skarōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>skarǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>skarōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>skarōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>skarō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>skarōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>skarō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>skarôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>skara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>schare, schaer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schare, schaar</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>skare, skaar</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sċaru, sċearu, sċyru</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>schare, schere</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>share</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>schare</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>scare, esquiere, eskiele, eschele, escalguaite, escalgaite, eschaugaite</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>schiera</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>scare, esquiere, eskiele, eschele, escalguaite, escalgaite, eschaugaite</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>eschele</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>eschel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>scare, esquiere, eskiele, eschele, escalguaite, escalgaite, eschaugaite</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>escarguaite</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>échauguette</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>skare, skere, schere</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Skoar</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skare</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>skara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schar</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>scara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schāre</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Schaar</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Schoa</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skaru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>scara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                      <orth>skari</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>skare</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                        <orth>skari</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skǫr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>skare</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>skor</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>skare</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>skara</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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