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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skattōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skattōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_skattona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skattōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>skattōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈskɑt.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚲᚨᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to collect treasure</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to estimate, value</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>to pay tribute</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *skattaz (‘treasure, wealth’) + *-ōną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skattō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skattǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skattōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>skattōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>skattōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skattōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skattōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skattōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skattōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skattōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skattōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skattōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skattōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skattōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>skattōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>skattōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>skattōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>skattōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skattōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skattōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skattōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skattōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>skattōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>skattōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>skattōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skatton, *skatten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>scatten, schatten, scetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schatten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*skattia, *sketta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skattinge, skettinge</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skatsje, skätte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skatte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>skazzōn, skazzēn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schatzen, schetzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schatzen, schätzen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schetzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skattōn, *skattian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schatten, *schetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schatten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skatton, *skatten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>scatten, schatten, scetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schatten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*skattia, *sketta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skattinge, skettinge</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skatsje, skätte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skatte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>skazzōn, skazzēn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schatzen, schetzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schatzen, schätzen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schetzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattēn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skattōn, *skattian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schatten, *schetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schatten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skatton, *skatten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>scatten, schatten, scetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schatten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*skattia, *sketta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skattinge, skettinge</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skatsje, skätte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skatte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>skazzōn, skazzēn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schatzen, schetzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schatzen, schätzen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schetzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skattijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skattōn, *skattian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schatten, *schetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schatten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skatta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>skatte</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>skatta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>skatta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skatta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>skatte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>skatte, skatta</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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