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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skelhaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skelhaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_kel" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)kel-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_skelhaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelhaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>skelhaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈskel.xɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚲᛖᛚᚺᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>squint-eyed, sloping, awry</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_kel"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_kel">*(s)kel-</ref></mentioned> (‘to lean, bend; joint’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>skelhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>skelhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>skelhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>skelhammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>skelhōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>skelhammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skelh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skelh, *skel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>schēel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>sjael</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skelh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skelh, *skel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>schēel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>scheel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>skeel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skelh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sċeolh, sċeol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>sċeolhēagede, sċylhēagede, sċelgegede</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>sculeiȝede</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skelh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>skelah</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schelh, schelch, schel, schelwe, schelb</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schelch</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skelh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skelh, *skel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schēle, schēl</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>scheel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skjalgr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>English</lang>
                    <orth>askile</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>skjálgur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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