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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skikkijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-03"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skikkijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_skeg_or_skek" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*skeg- or *skek-</orth>
          <def>to jump; move</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_skikkijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skikkijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>skikkijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈskik.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚲᛁᚲᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to arrange; order</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to send</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_skeg_or_skek"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_skeg_or_skek">*skeg- or *skek-</ref></mentioned> (‘to jump; move’), perhaps from *skehaną + *-kijaną (intensive suffix).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>skikkijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>skikkijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skikkijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skikkijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skikkijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skikkidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skikkidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skikkidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skikkidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>skikkidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>skikkidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>skikkidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>skikkidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skikkidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skikkidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skikkidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skikkidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>skikkijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>skikkidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>skikkijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skikken</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>schicken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schikken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*sċiċċan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>skekken</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>skikka, skitza</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skikke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*skicchen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schicken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schicken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>schicke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>schécken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>szykować</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skikkian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schicken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>schicken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skikkian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schicken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>chicaner</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>chicaner, chicanerie</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>English</lang>
                            <orth>chicanery</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>schikanieren</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Polish</lang>
                            <orth>szykanować</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skikkijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skikkian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schicken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                        <orth>skikka</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>skikke</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                          <orth>skikka</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>skikke</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>skicka</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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