<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skrimpaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skrimpaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_skrebti_and_skrembu" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>skrèbti and skrembù</orth>
          <def>to shrink</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_skrimpana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrimpaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>skrimpaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈskrim.pɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚲᚱᛁᛗᛈᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to contract, to shrink</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A variant of *skrimbaną, the root final -p- was adopted from the iterative *skrumpōną, from Pre-Germanic *skrembʰ-, related to Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_skrebti_and_skrembu"><ref target="#cog_lit_skrebti_and_skrembu">skrèbti and skrembù</ref></mentioned> (‘to shrink’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skrimp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skrimpaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>skrimpōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>skrimpaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skrimpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skrimpaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>skrimpadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrimpaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skramp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>skrumpį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skramft</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>skrumpīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skramp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>skrumpī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>skrumpū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>skrumpīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>skrumpudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>skrumpīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skrumpum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>skrumpīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrumpud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>skrumpīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrumpun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>skrumpīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>skrimpandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>skrumpanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>skrimpaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skrimpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*scrimpan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>schrimpen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schrimpen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skrimpan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*skrimpfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schrimpfen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schrimpfen, schrümpfen, schrumpfen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
