Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skuldiz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skuldiz_1

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 *skel- to sound, resound kaltė̃ guilt
skuldiz ˈskul.diz ᛊᚲᚢᛚᛞᛁᛉ
noun feminine i-stem obligation debt fault, blame, guilt From Proto-Indo-European *skéltis, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (‘to be obliged, be beholden to, owe, be guilty’), equivalent to Proto-Germanic *skulaną (‘to be obligated, owe’) + *-þiz. Cognate with Lithuanian kaltė̃ (‘guilt’).
skuldiz
skuldīz
skuldį
skuldinz
skuldīz
skuldijǫ̂
skuldī
skuldimaz
skuldī
skuldimiz
skuldi
skuldīz
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old Dutch skuld, scult Middle Dutch schult, schout Limburgish sjöldj
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old Dutch skuld, scult Middle Dutch schult, schout Dutch schuld, schoud Berbice Creole Dutch skolo
Indonesian kesalahan
Jersey Dutch sxjilt
Negerhollands skuld, skylt, schuild
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old Dutch skuld, scult Middle Dutch schult, schout Dutch schuld, schoud Afrikaans skuld Sotho sekoloto
Tswana sekoloto
Zulu isikweletu
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old English sċyld, sċyldu Middle English schuld, shild English shild
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old Frisian skeld North Frisian schild
Saterland Frisian Skeeld
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old High German skuld, sculd, scult, sculda, sculta Middle High German schult, schulde Luxembourgish Schold
Yiddish שולד (shuld)
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old High German skuld, sculd, scult, sculda, sculta Middle High German schult, schulde German Schuld Esperanto ŝuldo
Proto-West Germanic *skuldi Old Saxon skuld, sculd Middle Low German schult, schuld, schülde Low German Schuld German Low German Schuld, Schüld
Old Norse skuld Danish skyld
Faroese skuld
Icelandic skuld
Norwegian skuld, skyld
Scots skuld, sculd, skyld
Old Norse skuld Old Swedish skuld, skyld Swedish skuld, skull
Old Norse Skuld Danish skyld
Faroese skuld
Icelandic skuld
Norwegian skuld, skyld
Scots skuld, sculd, skyld
Old Norse Skuld Old Swedish skuld, skyld Swedish skuld, skull
Old Norse skyld Danish skyld
Faroese skuld
Icelandic skuld
Norwegian skuld, skyld
Scots skuld, sculd, skyld
Old Norse skyld Old Swedish skuld, skyld Swedish skuld, skull