<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *skīdą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_skīdą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_cel-x-proto_skeitos" xml:lang="cel-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*skeitos</orth>
          <def>shield</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_scit" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*ščítъ</orth>
          <def>idem</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_skida" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīdą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>skīdą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈskiː.ðɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚲᛁᛞᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>piece of wood, billet, board</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *skey-tó-m, from *skey- (‘to split’). Compare, in particular, Proto-Celtic <mentioned xml:lang="cel-x-proto" target="#cog_cel-x-proto_skeitos"><ref target="#cog_cel-x-proto_skeitos">*skeitos</ref></mentioned> (‘shield’), Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_scit"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_scit">*ščítъ</ref></mentioned> (‘idem’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>skīdą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>skīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>skīdą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>skīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>skīdas, skīdis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>skīdǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>skīdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>skīdamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>skīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>skīdamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>skīdą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>skīdō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*skīd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*schijt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>schijd</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>skęt, hète, skète, équette</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sċīd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>schyd, chyde, scheyde, schide, schudde, schyde, schyyd, shide, shyde, syde, szhide, sid, scid</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>shide</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Scots</lang>
                        <orth>schide, schyde</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>skīd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>skeid</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>skīt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>schīt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Scheit</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Schäit, Scheet</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*skīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*skīd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>schît</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>skíð</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>skíð</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>*skid</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>skid, skeed</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>skid, ski</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>ski</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>ski</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>skíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>skīdh, skīþa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>skid, skida</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
