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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *slipraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_slipraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_leyb" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)leyb-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_slipraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slipraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>slipraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈslip.rɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛚᛁᛈᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>smooth</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>slippery</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_leyb"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_leyb">*(s)leyb-</ref></mentioned> (‘slimy’), whence also *slīpaną (‘to make smooth’). Probably cognate with Old Armenian լիրբ (lirb, ‘impudent’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sliprō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sliprą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sliprai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sliprôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sliprō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sliprǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sliprą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sliprōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sliprō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>slipraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>slipras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>slipraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>slipraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sliprammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>slipraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sliprammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>slipraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>slipraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>slipraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>slipranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>slipraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>slipraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>slipraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sliprô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>slipraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>slipranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>slipranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>slipriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>slipriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>slipranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>slipranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sliprini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sliprammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sliprinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sliprammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sliprōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sliprammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*slipr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*slipar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*slipperich, slibberich, slibbrich</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*slipr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>slipor, sliper, slypor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sliper, sluper, slipper</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>slipper</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>slipper, slippir, slippar, sloppare</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*slipr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>slipor, sliper, slypor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sliper, sluper, slipper</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>slipperie</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>slippery</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>slipperie</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*slipr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*sliper</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>*sliperich</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>slipperch</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*slipr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>sleffar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>sleffarag</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>slipferic, slipferec</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>schlüpfrig</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*slipr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*slipar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>slipper</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>slipperich, slibberich</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>slibrig</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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