<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *smakkuz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_smakkuz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_smeg" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*smeg-</orth>
          <def>taste</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_smaguris" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>smaguris</orth>
          <def>a foodie, gourmand</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_smagus" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>smagùs</orth>
          <def>fun, jolly, pleasant</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_smakkuz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>smakkuz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsmɑk.kuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛗᚨᚲᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>taste, savour, smatch, flavour</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_smeg"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_smeg">*smeg-</ref></mentioned> (‘taste’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_smagus"><ref target="#cog_lit_smagus">smagùs</ref></mentioned> (‘fun, jolly, pleasant’), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_smaguris"><ref target="#cog_lit_smaguris">smaguris</ref></mentioned> (‘a foodie, gourmand’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>smakkuz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>smakkiwiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>smakkų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>smakkunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>smakkauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>smakkiwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>smakkiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>smakkumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>smakkū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>smakkumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>smakku</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>smakkiwiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smaak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smæċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>smack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smæċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>smack</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>smick</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*smak, smekk, smek</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Smoak</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>smaak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smak, smac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smac, smach</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schmack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>שמעק (shmek)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smak, smac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>gismac, gismah</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>gesmac, gesmacke</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                          <orth>Gschmåckn, Gschmåch, Gschmåcha, Gschmo</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                          <orth>gasmékh</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Geschmack, Geschmeck</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Geschmaach</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smakk, *smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>smag</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Faroese</lang>
                        <orth>smakkur</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Smakk, Smack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>smak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>smak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smakk, *smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>smak, smaka</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Pannonian Rusyn</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smaak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smæċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>smack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smæċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>smack</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>smick</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*smak, smekk, smek</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Smoak</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>smaak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smak, smac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smac, smach</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schmack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>שמעק (shmek)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smak, smac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>gismac, gismah</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>gesmac, gesmacke</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                          <orth>Gschmåckn, Gschmåch, Gschmåcha, Gschmo</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                          <orth>gasmékh</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Geschmack, Geschmeck</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Geschmaach</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smakk, *smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>smag</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Faroese</lang>
                        <orth>smakkur</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Smakk, Smack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>smak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>smak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smakk, *smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>smak, smaka</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Pannonian Rusyn</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smaak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smæċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>smack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smæċ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>smack</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>smick</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*smak, smekk, smek</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Smoak</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>smaak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smak, smac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smac, smach</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schmack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>שמעק (shmek)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smak, smac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>gismac, gismah</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>gesmac, gesmacke</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                          <orth>Gschmåckn, Gschmåch, Gschmåcha, Gschmo</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                          <orth>gasmékh</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Geschmack, Geschmeck</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Geschmaach</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smakk, *smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>smag</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Faroese</lang>
                        <orth>smakkur</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Smakk, Smack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>smak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>smak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smakk, *smak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>smak, smaka</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Pannonian Rusyn</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                          <orth>смак (smak)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smekkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>smekkur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (smakka)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Slavic</lang>
                  <orth>*smakъ</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
