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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *smartaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_smartaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_merd" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)merd-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_smartaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smartaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>smartaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsmɑr.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛗᚨᚱᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>painful, hurting, aching</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_merd"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_merd">*(s)merd-</ref></mentioned>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>smartaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>smartaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>smartaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>smartammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>smartōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>smartammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>smeart</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>smert, smart, smarte, smært, smeart, smerte</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>smart</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>smert</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>smert</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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