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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *smerwą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-03"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_smerwą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_smerus" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*smérus</orth>
          <def>grease, fat</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_smerwa" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smerwą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>smerwą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsmer.wɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛗᛖᚱᚹᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>grease, butter, fat</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_smerus"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_smerus">*smérus</ref></mentioned> (‘grease, fat’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>smerwą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>smerwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>smerwą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>smerwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>smerwas, smirwis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>smerwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>smerwai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>smerwamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>smerwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>smerwamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>smerwą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>smerwō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smeru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>smero</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smere, smer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smeer</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>smeer</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                          <orth>semir</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Indonesian</lang>
                          <orth>semir</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Papiamentu</lang>
                          <orth>smeer</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smeru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smeoru</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smer, smere</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>smear</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>smergh</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smeru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>smere</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Smeer</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>smoar</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smeru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smero</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smër</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Schmër</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Carpathian Rusyn</lang>
                        <orth>смар (smar)</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schmer</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>smar</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Slovak</lang>
                        <orth>cmar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smeru</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>smero</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smēr, smör</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Smeer</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjǫr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>smør</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>smjör</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>smyrr, smorr</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>smør, smjør</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjǫr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>smør</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>smør</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjǫr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>smier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>smör, smöir, smer, smyr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjǫr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>smior, smør</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>smör</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>smør</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>smjör</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>smyrr, smorr</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>smør, smjør</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>smør</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>smør</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>smier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>smör, smöir, smer, smyr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smjor</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>smior, smør</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>smör</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smør</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>smør</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>smjör</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>smyrr, smorr</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>smør, smjør</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smør</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>smør</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>smør</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smør</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>smier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>smör, smöir, smer, smyr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smør</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>smior, smør</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>smör</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍂 (smairþr)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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