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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *smittōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_smittōną_2</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_smittona_2" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smittōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>smittōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsmit.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛗᛁᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to stain, smear</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Derived from *smittǭ (‘stain, smear’) + *-ōną; see *smītaną (‘to smear, stain, dirty’). Alternatively from *smitiz (‘stain’). Either way, from the same origin as the "strike" sense of Etymology 1.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>smittō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>smittǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>smittōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>smittōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>smittōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>smittōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>smittōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>smittōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>smittōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>smittōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>smittōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>smittōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>smittōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>smittōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>smittōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>smittōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>smittōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>smittōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>smittōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>smittōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>smittōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>smittōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>smittōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>smittōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>smittōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*smittia, smitta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*smitton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smitten, smetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smetten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smittian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smitten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>smit</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>smit</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*smizzōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smitzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schmitzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smitten, smetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>smitta</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittjōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*smittia, smitta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittjōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*smitton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smitten, smetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smetten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittjōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>smittian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>smitten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>smit</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>smit</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittjōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*smizzōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smitzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schmitzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smittjōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*smittōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smitten, smetten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>smitta</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*smita</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>smitå</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>smita</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*smita</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>smita</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>smeta</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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