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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *smēhaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_smēhaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_mikros" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>μῑκρός</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>mīkrós</orth>
          </form>
          <def>little, small</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_meyg" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)meyg-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_smehaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smēhaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>smēhaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsmɛː.xɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛗᛖᚺᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>small; little</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Apparently from a pre-Germanic form *smeh₁k-o-s, with no certain cognates outside of Germanic. The traditional comparison with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_mikros"><ref target="#cog_grc_mikros">μῑκρός</ref></mentioned> (mīkrós, ‘little, small’), traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_meyg"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_meyg">*(s)meyg-</ref></mentioned>, *(s)mēyg- (‘small, thin, delicate; to rub, smear’), is phonetically untenable, and the Greek is thought to be derived from a substrate, rendering the Germanic formation isolated.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>smēhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>smēhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>smēhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>smēhammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>smēhōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>smēhammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>smā</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smalike, smelike, smeelike, smalijc, smaliken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smalijk</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>smälek</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smāhi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smæhe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schmähe, schmäch</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>schmächlich</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smāhi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smæhe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>smæhelīche</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>schmählich</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>smāh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smâ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>smâlīk, smêlīk, smâwort</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāhī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>smā</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>smalike, smelike, smeelike, smalijc, smaliken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>smalijk</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>smälek</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāhī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smāhi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smæhe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>schmähe, schmäch</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>schmächlich</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāhī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>smāhi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>smæhe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>smæhelīche</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>schmählich</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*smāhī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>smāh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>smâ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>smâlīk, smêlīk, smâwort</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smár</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>små</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>smáur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>smár</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>små</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>smár</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>smār</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>små</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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