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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *snauþuz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_snauþuz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_snauthuz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snauþuz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>snauþuz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsnɑu̯.θuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚾᚨᚢᚦᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bald, shaved, naked</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>poor, weak</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *ksnéw-tu-s, from *ksnew- (‘to scrape, sharpen’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþuz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijas, snauþīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijas, snauþīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>snauþijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>snauþijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>snauþijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>snauþijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*snōthi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>snôde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>snood, sneu</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>snoede</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>schnöde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>snauðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>snauður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>snau</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>snau</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>snöd</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sneuþaną</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>snoðinn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sneuþaną</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>be-snoten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snuþanaz</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>snoðinn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snuþanaz</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>be-snoten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snuþjaną</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>be-snyþþan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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