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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *snuttuz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_snuttuz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_snew" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*snew-</orth>
          <def>to be fleet; flow; run; trickle</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_snuttuz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snuttuz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>snuttuz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsnut.tuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚾᚢᛏᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>Nasal mucus; snot</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Reflecting pre-Germanic *snutnús, likely back-formed from the accusative plural of an old n-stem *snéuþô (or similar), whence also the form *snuttaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_snew"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_snew">*snew-</ref></mentioned> (‘to flow, run; moisture’).</seg>
            <seg type="p">Alternatively, onomatopoeic.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>snuttuz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>snuttiwiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>snuttų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>snuttunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>snuttauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>snuttiwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>snuttiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>snuttumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>snuttū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>snuttumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>snuttu</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>snuttiwiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snutt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*snotto</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>snotte</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>snot</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>snot</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snutt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*snott, ġesnott, ġesnot</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>snotte, snot</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>snot, snotter</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>snot, snotter, snoter</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snutt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>snotta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>snot</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Snotte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>snotte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snutt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*snuz, snuzza</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>snuz</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schnutz, Schnütz, Schnütt, Schnuter, Schnotter</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snutt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*snotto, *snotta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>snotte, snotter</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>snot</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schnodder</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Snött, Snodder</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>snott</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snott</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*snotto</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>snotte</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>snot</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>snot</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snott</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*snott, ġesnott, ġesnot</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>snotte, snot</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>snot, snotter</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>snot, snotter, snoter</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snott</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>snotta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>snot</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Snotte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>snotte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snott</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*snuz, snuzza</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>snuz</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schnutz, Schnütz, Schnütt, Schnuter, Schnotter</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*snott</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*snotto, *snotta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>snotte, snotter</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>snot</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Schnodder</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Snött, Snodder</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>snott</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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