<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *splītaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_splītaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_pleyd" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)pleyd-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_splitana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/splītaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>splītaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈspliː.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛈᛚᛁᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to split</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_pleyd"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_pleyd">*(s)pleyd-</ref></mentioned> (‘to split, splice’). Cognate with Middle Irish slis (‘shavings, splinters’). The Indo-European root may be an extension of *(s)pley- (‘to split, splice’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>splītō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>splītaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>splītai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splītizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splītaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splīt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splītazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splītaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splītidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splītai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splītadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splītadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splītaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>splītōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>splītaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>splītadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>splītaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>splītadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>splītamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>splītaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>splītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>splītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splītid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splītaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splītid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splītandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splītain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splītandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>splait</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>splitį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splaist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>splitīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splait</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>splitī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>splitū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>splitīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>splitudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>splitīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>splitum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>splitīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splitud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>splitīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splitun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>splitīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>splītandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>splitanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>splītaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*splītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>splītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>spliten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>split</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>spliete</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*splītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>splītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>spliten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>splijten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>splyt</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*splītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>splīta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>spliete</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>splite</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*splītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>splīzan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>splīzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>spleißen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*splītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*splītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>splîten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>splieten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
