<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sprīþaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sprīþaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_perh1" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)perh₁-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sprithana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprīþaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sprīþaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈspriː.θɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛈᚱᛁᚦᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to break up, become scattered</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From pre-Germanic *spreyt-, of uncertain origin, with no certain cognates outside of Germanic; possibly from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_perh1"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_perh1">*(s)perh₁-</ref></mentioned> (‘to kick’) + *-ey- + *-t-. Variant stem *sprīt- influenced by iterative *spritt-.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sprīþaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>sprīþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>sprīþaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sprīþadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sprīþaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sprīþadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sprīþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>spraiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>spridį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>spraist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>spridīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>spraiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>spridī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>spridū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>spridīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>spridudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>spridīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>spridum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>spridīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>spridud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>spridīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>spridun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>spridīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>sprīþandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>spridanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>sprīþaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sprīþan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*sprīdan, sprīzan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sprīden, sprīten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
