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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *stainīnaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_stainīnaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_staininaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stainīnaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>stainīnaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstɑi̯.niː.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᛁᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>stonen, made of stone</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *stainaz + *-īnaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>stainīnaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>stainīnammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>stainīnōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>stainīnammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stainīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>stēnen</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stainīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*stēnin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>stênen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>stenen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stainīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>stǣnen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>stenen, stonen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>stonen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stainīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>steinīn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>steinīn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>steinen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stainīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*stēnin</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>stênen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>stenen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (staineins)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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