Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *stapulaz Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_stapulaz

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

 *stebʰ- to stand still, harden, support
stapulaz ˈstɑ.pu.lɑz ᛊᛏᚨᛈᚢᛚᚨᛉ
noun masculine a-stem pillar, post basis, foundation Related to *stapiz (‘a step’). Note semantic similarities to Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (‘stem, post’), whence *stabaz (‘staff, stick’), though the consonant finals are difficult to reconcile.
stapulaz
stapulōz, stapulōs
stapulą
stapulanz
stapulas, stapulis
stapulǫ̂
stapulai
stapulamaz
stapulō
stapulamiz
stapul
stapulōz, stapulōs
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Italian stapula
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Anglo-Norman staple Middle English staple, stapel, stapil, stapul English staple
Scots stapill, staple, steple
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étape
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Old Dutch stapul, stapal Middle Dutch stāpel Dutch stapel Afrikaans stapel
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Old English stapol, stapel Middle English stapel, stapil, stapille, staple, stapul, stable English staple
Scots steeple
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Old Frisian stapul Saterland Frisian Stoapel
West Frisian steapel
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Old High German staffal, stapfal Middle High German staffel, stapfel German Staffel
Proto-West Germanic *stapul Old Saxon stapol Middle Low German stapel German Stapel
German Low German Stapel
Yiddish שטאַפּל (shtapl)
Old Norse stǫpull Faroese støpul
Icelandic stöpull
Norwegian Nynorsk stopul
Scanian stabel
Old Norse stǫpull Old Danish stapæl Danish stabel, stapel, stavl Icelandic stafli
Norwegian Bokmål stabel
Norwegian Nynorsk stabel
Old Norse stǫpull Old Swedish stapul Swedish stapel Finnish taapeli
Proto-Finnic *sapilas