<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *stikkô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_stikkô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_teyg" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)teyg-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_stikko" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>stikkô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstik.kɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᛁᚲᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>stick, pole</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">A deverbal formation from *stikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_teyg"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_teyg">*(s)teyg-</ref></mentioned>.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>stikkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>stikkaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>stikkanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>stikkanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>stikkiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>stikkanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>stikkini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>stikkammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>stikkinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>stikkammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>stikkô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>stikkaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stikkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*stikko, *stekko</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>stecke, stec</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>stek</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Flemish</lang>
                        <orth>stek, stekke</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stikkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sticca, *stecca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>stikke, sticke, stik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>stick</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>stick, stikk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stikkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Stikke</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>stikke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stikkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>stecko, steccho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>stecke, steche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Stecken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Schtecke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Stecke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>שטעקן (shtekn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stikkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>stecko, steccho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>stecke, steche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Steche</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swabian</lang>
                          <orth>Schdägga</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stikkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>stekko, stikko</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sticke, stecke, sticken, stik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch Low Saxon</lang>
                        <orth>stek, stik</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Stick</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stekkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*stikko, *stekko</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>stecke, stec</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>stek</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Flemish</lang>
                        <orth>stek, stekke</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stekkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sticca, *stecca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>stikke, sticke, stik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>stick</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>stick, stikk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stekkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Stikke</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>stikke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stekkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>stecko, steccho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>stecke, steche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Stecken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Schtecke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Stecke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>שטעקן (shtekn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stekkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>stecko, steccho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>stecke, steche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Steche</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swabian</lang>
                          <orth>Schdägga</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stekkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>stekko, stikko</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sticke, stecke, sticken, stik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch Low Saxon</lang>
                        <orth>stek, stik</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Stick</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>stikki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>stikka, stika</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>stikka</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>stikka</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>stikke</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>stikka, stika</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>stikki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>stikka, stika</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>stikkæ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>stikke</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>stikki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>stikka, stika</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>stikka</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>sticka</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
