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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *strakaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_strakaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_strog" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*strȍgъ</orth>
          <def>strict</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_s_treg" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*(s)treg-</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_strakaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>strakaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstrɑ.kɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᚱᚨᚲᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>stretched, straight</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Probably from a Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_treg"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_s_treg">*(s)treg-</ref></mentioned> (‘rigid, stiff’), and cognate with Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_strog"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_strog">*strȍgъ</ref></mentioned> (‘strict’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>straką, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>straką, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>strakaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>strakaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>strakaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>strakammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>strakōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>strakammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>strac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>strak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>strak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>stræc, strec</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>*strak, streke, strik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>strack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>strak</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>strak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>stracco</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>strac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>strack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>strak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>strack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>strac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>strak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>strak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>stræc, strec</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>*strak, streke, strik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>strack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>strak</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>strak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>stracco</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>strac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>strack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*strak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>strak</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>strack</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strakō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*straca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>strake</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>strake</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Irish</lang>
                        <orth>stráice</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>strak</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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