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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *strawjaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_strawjaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_strawjana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strawjaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>strawjaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstrɑw.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᚱᚨᚹᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to strew</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *strow-éye-ti, a causative from the root *strew- (‘to spread, strew’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strawjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strawjaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strawjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawisi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawjais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawjasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawjaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawiþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawjaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawjaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawjaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>strawjōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>strawjaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>strawjaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>strawjaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>strawjaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strawjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strawjaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strawjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strawjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawjaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawjanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawjain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawjanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strawidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strawidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strawidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strawidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>strawidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>strawidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>strawidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>strawidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strawidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strawidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strawidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strawidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>strawjandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>strawidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>strawjaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>strēġan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strōien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>strôyen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>struie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strōien</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>strôyen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>strooien, strouwen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>strooi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>strui, strooj</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Papiamentu</lang>
                          <orth>stroi, strooi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>struie</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>strēawian, strēowian, strēwian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>strewen, streuen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>strew, strow, straw</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>straw</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>strēwa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>strijen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>streauwe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>strewen, strouwen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>streuwe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>streuen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>strewen, strouwen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>streuwen, ströuwen, strouwen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>streue, streie, strähe, straaie</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>streeën</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strauwjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>streuwian, strōian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>strōen, strōuwen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strá</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>sträa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>stroyggja</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>stråie</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>strá</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>strå, strøya, strø</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strá</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>strø̄</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>strø</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>strø</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strá</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>strø̄ia, strø̄</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>strö</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*streyja</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>sträa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>stroyggja</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>stråie</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>strá</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>strå, strøya, strø</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*streyja</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>strø̄</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>strø</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>strø</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*streyja</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>strø̄ia, strø̄</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>strö</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*raivat'ak</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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