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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *streukaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_streukaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_strewgh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*strewgʰ-</orth>
          <def>to stroke, shave</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_strugas" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>strùgas</orth>
          <def>short, cropped</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_str_gati" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*strъgati</orth>
          <def>to scrape</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_streukana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streukaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>streukaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstreu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᚱᛖᚢᚲᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to stroke, wipe</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Probably originally *streuganą, with -k- due to influence from the iterative *strukkōną, from a Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_strewgh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_strewgh">*strewgʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to stroke, shave’). Related to Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_str_gati"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_str_gati">*strъgati</ref></mentioned> (‘to scrape’), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_strugas"><ref target="#cog_lit_strugas">strùgas</ref></mentioned> (‘short, cropped’). Compare also *strīkaną (‘to stroke’), which is apparently unrelated, despite strikingly similar phonetics and semantics.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>streukō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>streukaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>streukai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>striukizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>streukaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>streuk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>streukazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>streukaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>striukidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>streukai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>streukadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>streukadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>streukaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>streukōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>streukaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>streukadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>streukaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>streukadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>streukamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>streukaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>streukandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>streukaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>striukid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>streukaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>striukid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>streukandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>streukaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>streukandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>streukain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>streukandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>streukandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>streukaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strauk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strukį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strauht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strukīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strauk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strukī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>strukū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>strukīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>strukudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>strukīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strukum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strukīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strukud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strukīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strukun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strukīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>streukandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>strukanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>streukaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strjúka</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>striuoka</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>strúka</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>sträuke</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>strjúka</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>stryke</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strjúka</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>strȳkæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>stryge</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strjúka</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>strȳka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>stryka</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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