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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *strīkaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_strīkaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_streyg" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*streyg-</orth>
          <def>to stroke, rub, press</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_strikana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strīkaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>strīkaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstriː.kɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to stroke, to rub</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_streyg"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_streyg">*streyg-</ref></mentioned> (‘to stroke, rub, press’). Compare also *streukaną (‘to stroke’), which appears to be unrelated, despite strikingly similar phonetics and semantics.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strīkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strīkaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strīkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strīkizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strīkaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strīk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strīkazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strīkaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strīkidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strīkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strīkadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strīkadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strīkaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>strīkōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>strīkaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>strīkadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>strīkaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>strīkadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strīkamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strīkaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strīkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strīkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strīkid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strīkaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strīkid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strīkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strīkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strīkandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strīkain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strīkandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strīkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strīkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>straik</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>strikį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>straiht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>strikīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>straik</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>strikī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>strikū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>strikīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>strikudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>strikīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strikum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>strikīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strikud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>strikīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strikun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>strikīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>strīkandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>strikanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>strīkaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strīcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>striken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>strieke</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strīcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>striken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>strijken</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>stryk</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*strīcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>striken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>estriquer</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>étriquer</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>strīcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>striken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>strik, stryke, strike</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>strīcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>striken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>strike</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>streiken, Streik</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>strīcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>striken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>strike</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Esperanto</lang>
                          <orth>striko</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Ido</lang>
                            <orth>striko</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>strīka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>strieke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>strīhhan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>strīchen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>streichen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>streiche, streische, striche, stroiche, stroische</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*strīkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>strīkan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>strîken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>strieken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strýkva</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>strúka</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>strýkva, strýkja</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>strýkja</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>strúka</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>strýkva, strýkja</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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