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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *stīganą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_stīganą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_chu_stigno" xml:lang="chu" type="cognate">
          <orth>стигнѫ</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>stignǫ</orth>
          </form>
          <def>I come</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_steikho" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>στείχω</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>steíkhō</orth>
          </form>
          <def>I go</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_stigana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>stīganą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈstiː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛏᛁᚷᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to go up; climb, ascend</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti, from *steygʰ- (‘to walk, climb’). Cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_steikho"><ref target="#cog_grc_steikho">στείχω</ref></mentioned> (steíkhō, ‘I go’) and Old Church Slavonic <mentioned xml:lang="chu" target="#cog_chu_stigno"><ref target="#cog_chu_stigno">стигнѫ</ref></mentioned> (stignǫ, ‘I come’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>stīgō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>stīgaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>stīgai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>stīgizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>stīgaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>stīg</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>stīgazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>stīgaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>stīgidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>stīgai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>stīgadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>stīgadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>stīgaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>stīgōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>stīgaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>stīgadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>stīgaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>stīgadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>stīgamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>stīgaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>stīgandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>stīgaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stīgid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stīgaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stīgid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stīgandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stīgaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stīgandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stīgain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stīgandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stīgandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stīgaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>staig</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>stigį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>staiht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>stigīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>staig</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>stigī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>stigū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>stigīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>stigudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>stigīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>stigum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>stigīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stigud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>stigīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stigun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>stigīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>stīgandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>stiganaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>stīganą</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>stīgan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>stigen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>stijgen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>stiege</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>stīgan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>stighen, stien</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sty</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>styan</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>stīga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>stiege</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>stige</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>stīgan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>stīgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>steigen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>steie</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>steigen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>שטײַגן (shtaygn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*stīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>stīgan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>stîgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>stiegen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>stíga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>staiga</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>stíga</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>steige</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>stíga</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>stige</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>stiga, stige</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Scanian</lang>
                    <orth>stíğa, stǽğa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>stíga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>stīghæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>stige</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>stíga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>stīgha</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>stiga</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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