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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sundaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sundaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_hit_kaka" xml:lang="hit" type="cognate">
          <orth>[script needed]</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>kaka-</orth>
          </form>
          <def>tooth</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sundaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sundaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsun.dɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚢᚾᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>healthy</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Adjectival formation related to *sanþaz (‘true, correct’); compare also Hittite <mentioned xml:lang="hit" target="#cog_hit_kaka"><ref target="#cog_hit_kaka">[script needed]</ref></mentioned> (ašuwant-, ‘good’) (𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš)).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sundammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sundōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sundammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*sund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sunt, sont</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zond</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*sund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sund, sound</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sound</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>sound, soun</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>suwn</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>suund</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>sûnd, sûn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>sunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sunt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*sund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sunt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>sund</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>sunn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                        <orth>sunn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>sund</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*sund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sunt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>sund</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Faroese</lang>
                          <orth>sunnur</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gasund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>gisunt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gesont</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>gezond</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                            <orth>gesond</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                            <orth>xjezónd</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                            <orth>gesond, gesont</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gasund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>gisunt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gesont</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>gezond</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                            <orth>gesontu</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Aukan</lang>
                              <orth>gusontu</orth>
                            </form>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                              <orth>kheson</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gasund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>ġesund</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>ȝesund, isund, izound, sund, sound</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>sound</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>sound, soun</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gasund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>gesuund</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gasund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>gisunt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>gesunt</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                          <orth>gsund</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                          <orth>gesond, jesond, jesonk</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>gesund</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                          <orth>gesund</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>gesond</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                          <orth>געזונט (gezunt)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*gasund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>gisund</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>gesunt</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Low German</lang>
                          <orth>gesund</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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