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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *swambaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-03"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_swambaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_somphos" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>σομφός</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>somphós</orth>
          </form>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_swambaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swambaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>swambaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈswɑm.bɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚹᚨᛗᛒᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>alternative form of *swammaz</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Frequently compared to Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_somphos"><ref target="#cog_grc_somphos">σομφός</ref></mentioned> (somphós), but this cannot be of inherited Indo-European origin given the lack of the expected shift *sw &gt; *hw in Greek.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>swambaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>swambōz, swambōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>swambą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>swambanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>swambas, swambis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>swambǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>swambai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>swambamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>swambō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>swambamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>swamb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>swambōz, swambōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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