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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *swellaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_swellaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_swel" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*swel-</orth>
          <def>to drink, swallow</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_swellana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>swellaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈswel.lɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚹᛖᛚᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to swell</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_swel"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_swel">*swel-</ref></mentioned> (‘to swell’) or *swel(Melchert, 2005).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swellō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swellaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swellai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swillizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swellaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swell</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swellazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swellaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swillidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swellai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swelladau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swelladai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swellaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>swellōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>swellaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swelladiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swellaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swelladiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swellamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swellaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swellandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swellaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swillid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swellaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swillid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swellandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swellaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swellandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swellain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swellandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swellandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swellaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swall</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swullį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swallt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swullīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swall</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swullī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>swullū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>swullīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>swulludiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>swullīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swullum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swullīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swullud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swullīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swullun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swullīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>swellandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>swullanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>swellaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>swellan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>swellen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>swell</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>swell</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>swella</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>swälle</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>swolle, swolgje</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>swellan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>swellen, swillen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>swellen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                      <orth>schwalen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*swellan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>swellen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>zwellen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                      <orth>zwèlle</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>swellan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>swëllen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>schwellen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>schwëllen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>svella</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>svulme</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>svella</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>svella</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>svelle</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>svella</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>svælla</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>svälla</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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