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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *swēsaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_swēsaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_ethos" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>ἦθος</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>êthos</orth>
          </form>
          <def>character; custom, habit</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_suesco" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>suēscō</orth>
          <def>grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_swesaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēsaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>swēsaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈswɛː.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚹᛖᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>one's own, familiar, trusted</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Likely from Proto-Indo-European *swēdʰh₁-s-os or *swēdʰh₁-to-s. Related to Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_ethos"><ref target="#cog_grc_ethos">ἦθος</ref></mentioned> (êthos, ‘custom’), Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_suesco"><ref target="#cog_lat_suesco">suēscō</ref></mentioned> (‘to become accustomed to’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>swēsaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>swēsaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>swēsaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>swēsammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>swēsōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>swēsammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swās</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>swǣs</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>swēs</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>swās</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>swās</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sváss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>svás</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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