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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *swībaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_swībaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_swibana_x2" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swībaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>swībaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈswiː.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚹᛁᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to revolve; move around; sway; stray</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to sweep</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>to finish</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *kswéybʰ-e-ti, thematic root present of *ksweybʰ- (‘to move swiftly, swing, whip’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swībō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swībaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swībizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swībaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swīb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swībazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swībaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swībidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swībadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swībadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swībaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>swībōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>swībaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swībaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swībamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swībaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swībaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swībandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swībain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swībandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swaib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swibį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swaift</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swibīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swaib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swibī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>swibū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>swibīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>swibudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>swibīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swibum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swibīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swibud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swibīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swibun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swibīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>swībandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>swibanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>swībaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>swīva</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>swīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>swift</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>swift</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>swīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>swyven, swyve, swyfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>swive</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Scots</lang>
                        <orth>swyfe, swyve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>svífa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>svífa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>sviva, svive</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>sväva</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
