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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *swīmaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_swīmaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_swimana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīmaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>swīmaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈswiː.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚹᛁᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to sway, swoon</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Possibly related to *swaipaną (‘to sweep, sway’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swīmō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swīmaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swīmai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swīmizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swīmaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swīmazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swīmaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swīmidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swīmai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swīmadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swīmadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swīmaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>swīmōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>swīmaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swīmadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swīmaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>swīmadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swīmamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swīmaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swīmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swīmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swīmid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swīmaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swīmid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swīmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swīmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swīmandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swīmain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swīmandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swīmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swīmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>swimį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swaimt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>swimīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>swimī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>swimū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>swimīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>swimudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>swimīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swimum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>swimīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swimud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>swimīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swimun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>swimīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>swīmandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>swimanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>swīmaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*swīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>swimen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zwijmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*swīma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>biswīma</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>swime, swymje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*swīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>swīmen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*swīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*swīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>swīmen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>svíma</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>svíma</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>svíma</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>svīma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>svimma</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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