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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sēliz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sēliz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_selh2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*selh₂-</orth>
          <def>to calm, quiet, be favorable</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_solor" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>sōlor</orth>
          <def>to comfort, console</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_seliz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sēliz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sēliz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɛː.liz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛖᛚᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>happy, fortunate</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>kind, good</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Traditionally derived by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_selh2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_selh2">*selh₂-</ref></mentioned> (‘to calm, quiet, be favorable’), and compared with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_solor"><ref target="#cog_lat_solor">sōlor</ref></mentioned> (‘to comfort, console’). This comparison does not seem to be maintained by later researchers, including Orel, who instead take the word as related to *saljaną (‘to offer, sell’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēliz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijas, sēlīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijas, sēlīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sēlijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sēlijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sēlijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sēlijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sālī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sele</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>seel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sāli</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sǣl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sele, sel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>seel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>seil, sele, seill, seyle</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛊᚨᛚᛁᛉ (*saliʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>sæll</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>sælur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>sæll</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norn</lang>
                      <orth>sel</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>sæl</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛊᚨᛚᛁᛉ (*saliʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>sæll</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>sæll, sææl</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>sæl</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛊᚨᛚᛁᛉ (*saliʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>sæll</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>sǣll</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>säll</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
