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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sīdaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sīdaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_seh1" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*seh₁-</orth>
          <def>to sow</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sidaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīdaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sīdaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsiː.ðɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛁᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>drooping, hanging down, pendulous, long, trailing</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>excessive, extra</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>ample</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁i-tó-s, probably from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_seh1"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_seh1">*seh₁-</ref></mentioned> (‘long, lasting’). Has also been derived from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_seh1"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_seh1">*seh₁-</ref></mentioned> (‘to send, throw, drop, sow, deposit’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sīdaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sīdaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sīdaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sīdammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sīdōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sīdammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>sīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>syd, syde, side</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>side</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>sid, side</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>*sīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sid</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>syd</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>sīde</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sid</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>syd</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*sīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>sīt, sîde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sied</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*sīd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sijt, sīde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>zijd</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>*sīt</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>sīto</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>síðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>sid</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>síður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>síður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>sid</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Scanian</lang>
                    <orth>siðer</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>síðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>sīþer</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>sid</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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