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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sīþaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sīþaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sithana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīþaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sīþaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsiː.θɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᛁᚦᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to perform magic, work charms</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *séyt-e-ti, thematic root present to Proto-Indo-European *seyt-.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sīþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sīþaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sīþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sīþizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sīþaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sīþazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sīþaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sīþidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sīþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sīþadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sīþadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sīþaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>sīþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>sīþaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sīþadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sīþaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sīþadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sīþamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sīþaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sīþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sīþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sīþid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sīþaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sīþid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sīþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sīþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sīþandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sīþain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sīþandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sīþandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sīþaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>saiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sidį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>saist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sidīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>saiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sidī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>sidū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>sidīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>sidudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>sidīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sidum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sidīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sidud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sidīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sidun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sidīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>sīþandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>swidanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>sīþaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>síða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>síða</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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