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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sūkaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sūkaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_sugo" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>sūgō</orth>
          <def>suck</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sukana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sūkaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsuː.kɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚢᚲᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to suck</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to suckle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk- (‘to suck’), from Proto-Indo-European *su-, *sew- (‘juice, sap’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_sugo"><ref target="#cog_lat_sugo">sūgō</ref></mentioned> (‘suck’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sūkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sūkaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sūkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sūkizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sūkaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sūk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sūkazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sūkaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sūkidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sūkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sūkadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sūkadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sūkaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>sūkōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>sūkaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sūkadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sūkaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>sūkadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sūkamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sūkaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sūkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sūkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sūkid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sūkaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sūkid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sūkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sūkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sūkandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sūkain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sūkandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sūkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sūkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sauk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sukį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sauht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sukīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sauk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sukī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>sukū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>sukīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>sukudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>sukīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sukum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sukīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sukud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sukīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sukun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sukīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>sūkandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>sukanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>sūkaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sūkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*sūcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>suken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zuiken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>zuken, zoeken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sūkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sūcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>souken, suken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>suck</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>souke, souk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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