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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *taglą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_taglą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dek" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*deḱ-</orth>
          <def>to tear, shred, fray</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dok" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*doḱ-</orth>
          <def>hair of the tail</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_dasa" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>दशा</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>daśā</orth>
          </form>
          <def>fringe</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_dual" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>dúal</orth>
          <def>strand or lock of hair</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_tagla" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taglą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>taglą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtɑɣ.lɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚨᚷᛚᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>hair; ponytail</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>hair of a tail; tail</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dok"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dok">*doḱ-</ref></mentioned> (‘hair of the tail’), from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dek"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dek">*deḱ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to tear, shred, fray’). Cognate with Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_dual"><ref target="#cog_sga_dual">dúal</ref></mentioned> (‘strand or lock of hair’), Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_dasa"><ref target="#cog_san_dasa">दशा</ref></mentioned> (daśā, ‘fringe’), as well as perhaps Serbo-Croatian dlȁka (‘a single hair’).</seg>
            <seg type="p">In addition to the above theory, Kroonen suggests an alternative derivation as a diminutive of the root underlying either Proto-Germanic *tahjaną (‘to tear’) or *takkô (‘branch, spike’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>taglą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>taglō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>taglą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>taglō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>taglas, taglis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>taglǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>taglai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>taglamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>taglō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>taglamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>taglą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>taglō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*tagal, *tegil, *teil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tale, tael, *teil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Flemish</lang>
                        <orth>teil</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*tagal, *tegil, *teil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tale, tael, *teil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>teil, taal</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <orth>unknown: oogtaal</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>tæġl, tæġel</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>teil, tayl, tail</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tail</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>tail, tale</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*teil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Tail</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>teil</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zagal, zagel, zagil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>zagel, zail, zeil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Zagel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*tagal</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>tagel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Tagel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tavl</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tagl</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tagl</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>tagl</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tagl</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>taghl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tagel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻 (tagl)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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