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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *tainijǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_tainijǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_tainijo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tainijǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>tainijǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtɑi̯.ni.jɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚨᛁᚾᛁᛃᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>wickerwork</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>wicker basket</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *tainaz (‘rod; twig’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>tainijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>tainijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>tainijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>tainijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>tainijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>tainijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>tainijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>tainijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>tainijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>tainijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>tainijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>tainijōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*tēne</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Täine</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zeina, zeinna</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>zaino</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zeina, zeinna</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Lombardic</lang>
                      <orth>*zainjā</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Italian</lang>
                        <orth>zana</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zeina, zeinna</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>zeine</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Zeine</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Zaine, Zeine</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*tēna</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>têne</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*tainīl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>tǣnel, tēnil</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>tenel, tenell</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>teanel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*tainīl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>*zeinīl</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>zeinel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                          <orth>zeinelære, zeinler</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>Zainler</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>teina</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tene</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>teina</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tena</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>teina</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>teina, teine, tine, tene</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tejne (teine)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>teine</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉 (tainjō)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*tainijo</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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