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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *tamaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_tamaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_tamaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tamaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>tamaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtɑ.mɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚨᛗᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>tame</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>tamaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>tamaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>tamaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>taminiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>taminiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>taminē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>taminē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>tamammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>tamōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>tamammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*tam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>tam</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>tam</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>teem</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>tam, tom</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>tame, tam, tom, tome</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tame</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>tame</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>tam, tom</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tom</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tam</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>zam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>zam</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>zahm</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>zaam</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>zam</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tam</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>tam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>tam</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>tamm, tahm</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tamr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tamur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tamur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>tam</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tamr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tam</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tam</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tamr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tamber</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tam</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
