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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *teldaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_teldaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_delh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*delH-</orth>
          <def>to flatten, spread out</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_delna" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>délna</orth>
          <def>palm of hand</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_doln" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*dòlnь</orth>
          <def>idem</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_teldana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teldaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>teldaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtel.dɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᛖᛚᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to cover</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain. Possibly derived from a Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_delh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_delh">*delH-</ref></mentioned> (‘to flatten, spread out’), with an extension *-dʰ- (perhaps from *dʰeh₁- (‘to put’)), giving *delH-dʰh₁- (‘to put flat’). Potential cognates include Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_delna"><ref target="#cog_lit_delna">délna</ref></mentioned> (‘palm of hand’), Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_doln"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_doln">*dòlnь</ref></mentioned> (‘idem’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>teldō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>teldaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>teldai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>tildizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>teldaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>teld</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>teldazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>teldaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>tildidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>teldai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>teldadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>teldadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>teldaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>teldōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>teldaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>teldadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>teldaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>teldadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>teldamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>teldaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>teldandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>teldaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>tildid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>teldaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>tildid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>teldandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>teldaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>teldandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>teldain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>teldandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>teldandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>teldaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>tald</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>tuldį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>talst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>tuldīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>tald</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>tuldī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>tuldū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>tuldīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>tuldudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>tuldīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>tuldum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>tuldīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>tuldud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>tuldīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>tuldun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>tuldīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>teldandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>tuldanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>teldaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*teldan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*teldan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>beteldan</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                  <orth>tjalða</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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