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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *temaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_temaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_demo" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>δέμω</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>démō</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to build</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dem" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dem-</orth>
          <def>to put together</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_temana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/temaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>temaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈte.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᛖᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 4</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to fit</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dem"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dem">*dem-</ref></mentioned> (‘to put together’). Cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_demo"><ref target="#cog_grc_demo">δέμω</ref></mentioned> (démō, ‘to build’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>temō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>temaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>temai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>timizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>temaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>tem</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>temazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>temaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>timidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>temai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>temadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>temadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>temaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>temōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>temaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>temadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>temaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>temadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>temamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>temaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>temandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>temaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>timid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>temaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>timid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>temandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>temaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>temandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>temain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>temandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>temandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>temaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>tam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>tēmį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>tamt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>tēmīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>tam</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>tēmī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>tēmū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>tēmīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>tēmudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>tēmīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>tēmum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>tēmīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>tēmud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>tēmīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>tēmun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>tēmīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>temandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>tumanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>temaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*teman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>teman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tēmen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*teman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*teman, temian, *tēme, *tȳme, luftȳme, wiþertȳme</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>temen, *betemen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>teem, beteem</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*teman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>tima, timia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>täämelk</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tiemje, betame, betamje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*teman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zëman, gizëman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>zëmen, gezëmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>ziemen, geziemen, ziemlich</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*teman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>teman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>temen, tēmelik, tâmelik</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>temen, tamen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (gatiman)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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