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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *tilą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-03"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_tilą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_deh2y" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*deh₂y-</orth>
          <def>to separate, divide</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_tila" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>tilą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈti.lɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᛁᛚᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a planned point in time</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Likely from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_deh2y"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_deh2y">*deh₂y-</ref></mentioned> (‘to divide, part’), with a preform along the lines of *dh₂i-lo-s, though the exact phonetic details are unclear. Related to *tīdiz, *tīmô.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>tilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>tilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>tilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>tilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>tilas, tilis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>tilǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>tilai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>tilamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>tilō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>tilamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>tilą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>tilō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>til</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>til</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Ziel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bulgarian</lang>
                        <orth>цел (cel)</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Czech</lang>
                        <orth>cíl</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>Ziel</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Macedonian</lang>
                        <orth>цел (cel)</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Slovak</lang>
                        <orth>cieľ</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Slovene</lang>
                        <orth>cilj</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Ziel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hungarian</lang>
                        <orth>cél</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Romanian</lang>
                          <orth>țel, țil</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Ziel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>cel, cyl, czel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                          <orth>цэль (celʹ)</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Esperanto</lang>
                          <orth>celo</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Kashubian</lang>
                          <orth>cél</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Slovincian</lang>
                          <orth>cél</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                          <orth>ціль (cilʹ)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Ziel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>cel, cyl, czel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Yakut</lang>
                            <orth>сыал (sïal)</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Ziel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Serbo-Croatian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <orth>Cyrillic script: ци̑љ, Latin script: cȋlj</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Czech</lang>
                      <orth>cíl, cíľ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Czech</lang>
                        <orth>cíl</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Czech</lang>
                      <orth>cíl, cíľ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Polish</lang>
                        <orth>cel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Silesian</lang>
                          <orth>cyl</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Czech</lang>
                      <orth>cíl, cíľ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Polish</lang>
                        <orth>cel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Polish</lang>
                          <orth>cel, cyl, czel</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                            <orth>цэль (celʹ)</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Esperanto</lang>
                            <orth>celo</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Kashubian</lang>
                            <orth>cél</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Slovincian</lang>
                            <orth>cél</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                            <orth>ціль (cilʹ)</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zil</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Czech</lang>
                      <orth>cíl, cíľ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Polish</lang>
                        <orth>cel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Polish</lang>
                          <orth>cel, cyl, czel</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Russian</lang>
                            <orth>цель (celʹ), цѣль (cělʹ)</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Yakut</lang>
                              <orth>сыал (sïal)</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*tila</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Estonian</lang>
                    <orth>tila</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>tila</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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