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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *titrōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_titrōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_didrasko" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>διδράσκω</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>didráskō</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to run</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_daridrat" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>दरिद्रत्</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>dáridrat</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to wander</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_titrona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/titrōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>titrōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈti.trɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᛁᛏᚱᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to tremble, shake</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *di-dr-eh₂-ti, a reduplicated formation from a root *dr- (‘to run’) (thus "to move back and forth" &gt; "to tremble"), whence also Proto-Germanic *trudaną (‘to tread’). Cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_didrasko"><ref target="#cog_grc_didrasko">διδράσκω</ref></mentioned> (didráskō, ‘to run’), Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_daridrat"><ref target="#cog_san_daridrat">दरिद्रत्</ref></mentioned> (dáridrat, ‘to wander’).</seg>
            <seg type="p">Alternatively, onomatopoeic.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>titrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>titrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>titrōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>titrōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>titrōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>titrōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>titrōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>titrōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>titrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>titrōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>titrōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>titrōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>titrōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>titrōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>titrōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>titrōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>titrōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>titrōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>titrōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>titrōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>titrōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>titrōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>titrōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>titrōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>titrōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zittarōn, *zitarōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zitern, zittern</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>zittern</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>tzitteren</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>sidderen</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                            <orth>sidder</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>titra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>titra</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>titra</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>titra</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>*titeren</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>titter, teeter, didder, dither</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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