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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *trakjaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_trakjaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_trakjana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>trakjaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtrɑk.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚱᚨᚲᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to drag, to pull</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *trekaną + *-janą.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>trakjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>trakjaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>trakjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>trakisi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>trakjais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>traki</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>trakjasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>trakjaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakiþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakjaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakjaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakjaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>trakjōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>trakjaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>trakjaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>trakjaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>trakjaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>trakjamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>trakjaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>trakjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>trakjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakjaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakjanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakjain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakjanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakjanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakjainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>trakidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>trakidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>trakidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>trakidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>trakidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>trakidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>trakidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>trakidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>trakidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>trakidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>trakidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>trakidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>trakidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>trakjandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>trakidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>trakjaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*trecken</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>trecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>trekken</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>träkke</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>trek, treek</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Papiamentu</lang>
                          <orth>trèk</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*trecken</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>trecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>trekken</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>trek</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>English</lang>
                            <orth>trek</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>trekka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>trekke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>trecchen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>trechen, trecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>trecken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>trecke</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*trekkian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>trecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>trakjen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*trekkian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>trecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>trække</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Faroese</lang>
                          <orth>trekkja</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                          <orth>trekkja</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>trekke</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trakkjan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*trekkian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>trecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>trecken</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>trecken</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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