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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *traustaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_traustaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_druit" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>druit</orth>
          <def>close, firm, trustworthy</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_traustaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>traustaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚱᚨᚢᛊᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>strong</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>reliable, confident</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drewH- (‘to be firm, hard, solid; tree’). Particularly close cognate with Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_druit"><ref target="#cog_sga_druit">druit</ref></mentioned> (‘close, firm, trustworthy’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustas, traustis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustas, traustis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>traustaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>traustaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>traustaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>traustammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>traustōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>traustammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*traust</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*trōst</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*gitrōst</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>getroost</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>getroost</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*traust</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*trāst</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>getraast</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>getreast</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*traust</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>trōst</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>gitrōst</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>getrost</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>getrost</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*traust</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*trōst</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>*gitrōst</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>getrôst</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>traustr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>treystur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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