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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *triwīnaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_triwīnaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_triwinaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwīnaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>triwīnaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtri.wiː.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚱᛁᚹᛁᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>of or pertaining to a tree</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>wooden, made of wood</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *trewą + *-īnaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>triwīnaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīniniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīninē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>triwīnammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>triwīnōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>triwīnammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*triwīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>trīewen, trēowen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>trēen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>treen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*triwīn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*trīn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>affoltrīn, affultrīn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>affolterīn, apfelterīn, apfalterīn, affalterīn</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                          <orth>affolterin</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*tréinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>treen</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>treen</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (triweins)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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