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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *truttōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_truttōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_truttona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truttōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>truttōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtrut.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to tread, trample, trot</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *dr̥tnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *trudaną (‘to tread’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>truttō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>truttǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>truttōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>truttōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>truttōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>truttōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>truttōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>truttōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>truttōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>truttōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>truttōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>truttōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>truttōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>truttōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>truttōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>truttōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>truttōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>truttōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>truttōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>truttōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>truttōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>truttōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>truttōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>truttōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>truttōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trottōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>tryddian</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trottōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*trottō, *trotō</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>troter, trotter</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>trotten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>trot</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trottōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*trotton, *troton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>trotten, troten, troden, torten, torden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>trotten, troten, torten, torden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trottōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>trottia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>troaie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trottōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>trotōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>trotten, troten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trettōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>treddian</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trettōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*treddon, *tretton</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tredden, tretten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trettōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*treddia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tredzje, tredje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trettōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>trettōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>tretten, treten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*trettōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*treddōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>tredden, trēden</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*troða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>troðå</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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